Document Detail


Organochlorine residues in two Norwegian puffin (Fratercula arctica) colonies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6084067     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Residue levels of the chlorinated hydrocarbons hexachlorobenzene (HCB), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), alpha-, beta-, and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), oxychlordane, trans-nonachlor, aldrin, and dieldrin in adult puffins (Fratercula arctica) from two colonies in Norway (Røst 67 degrees 30'N and Hornøy 70 degrees 20'N) showing differences in breeding performance were compared in 1982. Furthermore, residue levels in puffin chicks from Røst in 1982, when breeding failed totally, were compared with the corresponding levels in 1983, when breeding was successful. Residue levels of chlorinated hydrocarbons were also measured in eggs from Røst 1982. An autoradiographic study of the distribution of [14C]HCB in adult puffins and chicks from Røst 1982 was included. In general, organochlorine contamination was low, and the results are interpreted to eliminate the organochlorines as a serious factor for impaired reproduction in the Røst colony. Significant differences between the two colonies are discussed in relation to geographical and nutritional aspects. The finding of significantly higher levels of organochlorines in organ tissue from puffin chicks from Røst in 1982 compared to the corresponding levels in 1983 may reflect the dramatic difference in nutritional status between the two years.
Authors:
K Ingebrigtsen; J U Skaare; S W Teigen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of toxicology and environmental health     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0098-4108     ISO Abbreviation:  J Toxicol Environ Health     Publication Date:  1984  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-03-21     Completed Date:  1985-03-21     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7513622     Medline TA:  J Toxicol Environ Health     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  813-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Autoradiography
Birds / metabolism*
Body Burden
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene / analysis
Eggs / analysis
Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
Female
Hexachlorobenzene / analysis
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / analysis*
Lindane / analysis
Male
Microsomes, Liver / enzymology
Pesticide Residues / analysis*
Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis
Sex Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Environmental Pollutants; 0/Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; 0/Pesticide Residues; 0/Polychlorinated Biphenyls; 118-74-1/Hexachlorobenzene; 58-89-9/Lindane; 72-55-9/Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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