| Organizational policy and other factors associated with emergency medical technician seat belt use. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 17316688 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with seat belt usage among Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). METHODS: As part of biennial re-registration paperwork, nationally registered EMTs completed a survey on the safety and health risks facing Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers. Respondents were asked to describe their seat belt use while in the front seats of an ambulance. They were categorized as "high" in seat belt use if it had been more than a year since they had not worn their seat belt or "low" in seat belt use if they had not worn their seat belt at least once within the past 12 months. A logistic regression model was fit to estimate the association between seat belt use, organizational seat belt policy, type of EMS organization worked for, EMT certification level, and the size of community where EMS work is performed. RESULTS: Of the 41,823 EMTs that re-registered in 2003, surveys were received from 29,575 (70.7%). A significant interaction between organizational seat belt policy and type of EMS organization was found to exist. Participants reporting no organizational seat belt policy had lower odds of seat belt usage when compared to individuals that do have a seat belt policy. Odds Ratios ranged from 0.20 (95% CI 0.10-0.40) for military organizations to 0.59 (95% CI 0.38-0.93) for private EMS organizations. Paramedics and those working in rural areas also had lower odds of seat belt use. CONCLUSION: Several factors were found to be associated with seat belt usage among EMTs while in the front compartment of an ambulance. However, it appears that only one, organizational policy, is a modifiable characteristic. |
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Authors:
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Jonathan R Studnek; Amy Ferketich |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2007-02-20 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of safety research Volume: 38 ISSN: 0022-4375 ISO Abbreviation: J Safety Res Publication Date: 2007 |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-03-05 Completed Date: 2007-05-15 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 1264241 Medline TA: J Safety Res Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, PO Box 29233, Columbus, Ohio 43230, USA. jons@nremt.org |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Accidents, Occupational
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prevention & control Ambulances / standards* Emergency Medical Services / organization & administration* Emergency Medical Technicians / classification, standards, statistics & numerical data* Health Behavior* Humans Logistic Models Occupational Health* Organizational Policy Questionnaires Risk Assessment Seat Belts / utilization* United States |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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