Document Detail


Orbital arteriovenous malformation mimicking cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous malformation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10873992     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: Orbital arteriovenous malformations (OAVM) are rare, mostly described with high flow characteristics. Two cases are reported with an OAVM of distinct haemodynamic abnormality. The clinical, angiographic features, and the management considerations are discussed. METHODS: Case review of two patients with dural AVM (DAVM) who presented to referral neuro-ophthalmology and endovascular services because of clinical symptoms and signs consistent with a cavernous sinus dural AVM. RESULTS: In each patient, superselective angiography revealed a small slow flow intraorbital shunt supplied by the ophthalmic artery. The transarterial and transvenous endovascular approaches to treat the malformation were partially successful. Although, the abnormal flow was reduced, complete closure of the DAVM could not be accomplished without significant risk of iatrogenic injury. Neither patient's vision improved after intervention. CONCLUSION: A DAVM in the orbit can cause similar clinical symptoms and signs to those associated with a cavernous sinus DAVM. Even with high resolution magnetic resonance imaging, only superselective angiography can identify this small intraorbital slow flow shunt. The location in the orbital apex and the small size precludes a surgical option for treatment. The transarterial and transvenous embolisation options are limited.
Authors:
R Huna-Baron; A Setton; M J Kupersmith; A Berenstein
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  84     ISSN:  0007-1161     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Ophthalmol     Publication Date:  2000 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-10-06     Completed Date:  2000-10-06     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421041     Medline TA:  Br J Ophthalmol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  771-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnosis*,  therapy
Cavernous Sinus / abnormalities*
Diagnosis, Differential
Embolization, Therapeutic
Humans
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnosis*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Ophthalmic Artery / abnormalities*
Pupil Disorders / diagnosis,  etiology
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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