Document Detail


Optimizing revascularization strategies in patients with multivessel coronary disease: impact of intracoronary pressure measurements.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15821661     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: In patients with multivessel coronary disease, the functional significance of each lesion is often unclear, and preinterventional stress tests may be inconclusive. In this setting, intracoronary pressure measurements may be helpful to define the optimal revascularization strategy. METHODS: Twenty-five consecutive patients (aged 64 +/- 11 years) with multivessel disease, inconclusive stress tests or not performed stress tests, and an angiographically intermediate coronary artery stenosis in at least 1 major vessel underwent intracoronary pressure measurements. Myocardial fractional flow reserve was measured for the intermediate lesions under the condition of maximum hyperemia induced by intravenous adenosine (140 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1). Revascularization strategies based on angiographic information alone were compared with treatment strategies based on fractional flow reserve results. RESULTS: The original recommendation of the revascularization procedure of choice (bypass operation or angioplasty) was changed in 9 patients (36%) on the basis of the results of fractional flow reserve measurements. In 6 more patients, pressure measurements led to a change in the recommended number of anastomoses to be aimed for during the operation. Within diffusely diseased vessels, fractional flow reserve provided an exact segmental resolution of pathologic vessel resistance for optimal graft placement. Significant left main disease was confirmed in 3 of 6 patients and was detected in 3 angiographically unsuspected cases. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with multivessel disease, coronary pressure-derived fractional flow reserve is a valuable tool to guide clinical decision making and support cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons in the composition of optimal revascularization strategies.
Authors:
Michael Lindstaedt; Markus K Fritz; Aydan Yazar; Christian Perrey; Alfried Germing; Peter H Grewe; Axel M Laczkovics; Andreas Mügge; Waldemar Bojara
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery     Volume:  129     ISSN:  0022-5223     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.     Publication Date:  2005 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-04-11     Completed Date:  2005-05-19     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376343     Medline TA:  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  897-903     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Medical Clinic II, University HospitalBergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany. michael.lindstaedt@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenosine / diagnostic use
Adult
Aged
Anastomosis, Surgical
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary
Blood Pressure / physiology*
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Bypass
Coronary Circulation / physiology*
Coronary Stenosis / physiopathology,  surgery*
Coronary Vessels / pathology,  physiopathology*
Decision Making
Exercise Test
Female
Humans
Hyperemia / physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Revascularization / methods*
Patient Care Planning*
Prospective Studies
Single-Blind Method
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
58-61-7/Adenosine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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