Document Detail


Optimization of multi-slice helical respiration-correlated CT: the effects of table speed and rotation time.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16306663     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
While respiration-correlated CT is gaining acceptance in clinical radiotherapy, the effect of scanning parameters on the image quality has yet to be addressed. The intent of this study was to characterize the effects of gantry rotation and table speed on various image quality characteristics in multi-slice, helical, retrospectively-gated CT images. Images of stationary and moving phantoms were obtained in helical mode on a 20-slice CT scanner. Motion was generated by a computer-controlled platform capable of moving simultaneously in two dimensions. Motion was monitored using a pressure gauge inserted inside an adjustable belt. Selected scans were retrospectively gated into ten phases based on the monitored motion. Gantry rotation speeds of 0.5 s and 1.0 s were evaluated with pitches ranging from 0.1 to 0.45. Several parameters, including calculated object volumes, trajectory (movement from peak to trough), deformation (actual volume divided by volume created with the maximum diameter of contoured object) and z-axis resolution, were used to characterize image quality. These studies indicate that for objects in the peak phase of a movement pattern that simulates breathing, retrospectively gated scans using fast gantry rotation speeds produce volume, trajectory, deformation and z-axis resolution results comparable with those of a stationary object.
Authors:
Nicole M Wink; Michael F McNitt-Gray; Timothy D Solberg
Related Documents :
8180863 - Helical ct angiography. a diagnostic problem solving technique.
22005343 - Novel multimodality imaging and physiologic assessments clarify choke-point physiology ...
21085713 - Localization of secondary metabolites in marine invertebrates: contribution of maldi ms...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2005-11-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physics in medicine and biology     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0031-9155     ISO Abbreviation:  Phys Med Biol     Publication Date:  2005 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-11-24     Completed Date:  2006-02-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401220     Medline TA:  Phys Med Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  5717-29     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA. nwink@mednet.ucla.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms
Computer Simulation
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Movement
Phantoms, Imaging
Pressure
Radiographic Image Enhancement
Rotation
Software
Time Factors
Tomography, Spiral Computed / instrumentation*,  methods*
Water
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7732-18-5/Water

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A count-rate model for PET scanners using pixelated Anger-logic detectors with different scintillato...
Next Document:  Dynamic flat panel detector versus image intensifier in cardiac imaging: dose and image quality.