Document Detail


Optimality in a partitioned task performed by social insects.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18782732     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Biologists have long been aware that adaptations should not be analysed in isolation from the function of the whole organism. Here, we address the equivalent issue at the scale of a social insect colony: the optimality of component behaviours in a partitioned sequence of tasks. In colonies of Atta colombica, a leaf-cutting ant, harvested leaf tissue is passed from foragers to nest workers that distribute, clean, shred and implant the tissue in fungal gardens. In four laboratory colonies of A. colombica, we found that the highest colony-wide rate of leaf tissue processing in the nest was achieved when leaf fragment sizes were suboptimal for individual delivery rate by foragers. Leaf-cutting ant colonies appear to compromise the efficiency of collecting leaf tissue in order to increase their ability to handle the material when it arrives in the nest. Such compromise reinforces the idea that behavioural adaptations, like adaptations in general, must be considered within the context of the larger entity of which they are a part.
Authors:
Martin Burd; Jerome J Howard
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biology letters     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1744-9561     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol. Lett.     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-07     Completed Date:  2009-02-03     Revised Date:  2010-09-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101247722     Medline TA:  Biol Lett     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  627-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia. martin.burd@sci.monash.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Biological
Animals
Ants / physiology*
Cooperative Behavior*
Plant Leaves
Comments/Corrections

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