| Opposing cardiac effects of autoantibody activation of β-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptors in cardiac-related diseases. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20053466 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Activating autoantibodies to β-adrenergic receptors (AAβ1/2AR) and M2 muscarinic receptors (AAM2R) have been reported in several cardiac diseases and may have pathophysiologic relevance. However, the interactions and relative effects of AAβ1AR, AAβ2AR and AAM2R on contractile function have not been characterized. METHODS: The inotropic effects of IgG from 18 selected patients with cardiomyopathy and/or atrial tachyarrhythmias positive by ELISA for antibodies to β1/2AR were studied using an isolated canine Purkinje fiber contractility assay. M2R-blockade was tested using atropine while selective β1AR and β2AR blockade used CGP-20712A and ICI-118551 respectively. RESULTS: Fifteen of the 18 anti-β1/2AR ELISA-positive samples demonstrated evidence for negative inotropic muscarinic effects which were blocked using atropine. Atropine failed to uncover a positive inotropic response in 2 of the 18 IgG samples (false positive ELISA for AAβAR). In the remaining 16 AAβAR true-positive subjects, the β1AR-induced increase in contractility (concurrent M2/β2 blockade) was augmented to 140.5±12.2% of baseline compared to 127.4±7.2% of baseline with M2 blockade (atropine) only (p<0.001, n=16). The β2AR-induced increase in contractility (concurrent M2/β1 blockade) was only 114.5±4.3% of baseline (p<0.001, n=16). Combined M2 and β1/β2 blockade eliminated any increase in contractility. CONCLUSIONS: The inherently positive inotropic effect of AAβ1AR was negatively modulated by AAM2R and AAβ2AR. These opposing effects of receptor-activating autoantibodies may alter cardiac performance and influence clinical outcome depending on their receptor type and relative contractile activity. |
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Authors:
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Stavros Stavrakis; David C Kem; Eugene Patterson; Pedro Lozano; Shijun Huang; Bela Szabo; Madeleine W Cunningham; Ralph Lazzara; Xichun Yu |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Date: 2010-01-06 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: International journal of cardiology Volume: 148 ISSN: 1874-1754 ISO Abbreviation: Int. J. Cardiol. Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-04-22 Completed Date: 2012-03-06 Revised Date: 2012-04-17 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8200291 Medline TA: Int J Cardiol Country: Netherlands |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 331-6 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Cardiology and the Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center and VA Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adrenergic beta-Agonists
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pharmacology Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology Adult Aged Animals Autoantibodies / pharmacology, physiology* Dogs Female Heart Diseases / physiopathology* Humans Male Middle Aged Purkinje Fibers / drug effects, physiology Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / agonists, antagonists & inhibitors, physiology* Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / physiology Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 / physiology* Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / physiology* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 HL056267-12/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL056267-13/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Adrenergic beta-Agonists; 0/Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; 0/Autoantibodies; 0/Receptor, Muscarinic M2; 0/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; 0/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; 0/Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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