Document Detail


Open low-field magnetic resonance imaging in radiation therapy treatment planning.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12128138     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To evaluate the possibilities of an open low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner in external beam radiotherapy treatment (RT) planning. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A custom-made flat tabletop was constructed for the open MR, which was compatible with standard therapy positioning devices. To assess and correct image distortion in low-field MRI, a custom-made phantom was constructed and a software algorithm was developed. A total of 243 patients (43 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer, 155 patients with prostate cancer, and 45 patients with brain tumors) received low-field MR imaging in addition to computed tomographic (CT) planning imaging between January 1998 and September 2001 before the start of the irradiation. RESULTS: Open low-field MRI provided adequate images for RT planning in nearly 95% of the examined patients. The mean and the maximal distortions 15 cm around the isocenter were reduced from 2.5 mm to 0.9 mm and from 6.1 mm to 2.1 mm respectively. The MRI-assisted planning led to better discrimination of tumor extent in two-thirds of the patients and to an optimization in lung cancer RT planning in one-third of the patients. In prostate cancer planning, low-field MRI resulted in significant reduction (40%) of organ volume and clinical target volume (CTV) compared with CT and to a reduction of the mean percentage of rectal dose of 15%. In brain tumors, low-field MR image quality was superior compared with CT in 39/45 patients for planning purposes. CONCLUSIONS: The data presented here show that low-field MRI is feasible in RT treatment planning when image correction regarding system-induced distortions is performed and by selecting MR imaging protocol parameters with the emphasis on adequate images for RT planning.
Authors:
Robert C Krempien; Kai Schubert; Dietmar Zierhut; Michael C Steckner; Martina Treiber; Wolfgang Harms; Ulrich Mende; Detlev Latz; Michael Wannenmacher; Frederik Wenz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0360-3016     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.     Publication Date:  2002 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-19     Completed Date:  2002-08-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7603616     Medline TA:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1350-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Radiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. robertkrempien@med.uni-heidelberg.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms
Brain Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
Equipment Design
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Models, Statistical
Phantoms, Imaging
Prostatic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Software
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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