Document Detail


Ontology-enhanced automatic chief complaint classification for syndromic surveillance.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17928273     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Emergency department free-text chief complaints (CCs) are a major data source for syndromic surveillance. CCs need to be classified into syndromic categories for subsequent automatic analysis. However, the lack of a standard vocabulary and high-quality encodings of CCs hinder effective classification. This paper presents a new ontology-enhanced automatic CC classification approach. Exploiting semantic relations in a medical ontology, this approach is motivated to address the CC vocabulary variation problem in general and to meet the specific need for a classification approach capable of handling multiple sets of syndromic categories. We report an experimental study comparing our approach with two popular CC classification methods using a real-world dataset. This study indicates that our ontology-enhanced approach performs significantly better than the benchmark methods in terms of sensitivity, F measure, and F2 measure.
Authors:
Hsin-Min Lu; Daniel Zeng; Lea Trujillo; Ken Komatsu; Hsinchun Chen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2007-09-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biomedical informatics     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1532-0480     ISO Abbreviation:  J Biomed Inform     Publication Date:  2008 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-03-10     Completed Date:  2008-04-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100970413     Medline TA:  J Biomed Inform     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  340-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Management Information Systems Department, The Eller College of Management, University of Arizona, 1130 E. Helen Street, Room 430, P.O. Box 210108, Tucson, AZ 85721-0108, USA. hmlu@email.arizona.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms*
Artificial Intelligence*
Decision Support Systems, Clinical*
Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control*
Emergency Medical Services / methods*
Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
Population Surveillance / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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