Document Detail


Only helpful when required: a longevity cost of harbouring defensive symbionts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21569156     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Maternally transmitted symbionts can spread in host populations if they provide a fitness benefit to their hosts. Hamiltonella defensa, a bacterial endosymbiont of aphids, protects hosts against parasitoids but only occurs at moderate frequencies in most aphid populations. This suggests that harbouring this symbiont is also associated with costs, yet the nature of these costs has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate an important and clearly defined cost: reduced longevity. Experimental infections with six different isolates of H. defensa caused strongly reduced lifespans in two different clones of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae, resulting in a significantly lower lifetime reproduction. However, the two aphid clones were unequally affected by the presence of H. defensa, and the magnitude of the longevity cost was further determined by genotype × genotype interactions between host and symbiont, which has important consequences for their coevolution.
Authors:
C Vorburger; A Gouskov
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-5-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of evolutionary biology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1420-9101     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-5-16     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8809954     Medline TA:  J Evol Biol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2011 The Authors. Journal of Evolutionary Biology © 2011 European Society For Evolutionary Biology.
Affiliation:
Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland EAWAG, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
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