Document Detail


One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial on added splinting to eccentric exercises in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18838406     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The study examined whether the addition of a night splint to eccentric exercises is beneficial for functional outcome in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy.
DESIGN: One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled single blinded clinical trial.
SETTING: Sports medicine department in a general hospital.
PATIENTS: 58 patients (70 tendons) were included.
INTERVENTIONS: All patients completed a 12-week heavy load eccentric training programme. One group received a night splint in addition to eccentric exercises.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Outcome scores were: Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles (VISAA) score, subjective patient satisfaction and neovascularisation score measured with power Doppler ultrasonography (PDU).
RESULTS: For both groups the VISA-A score increased significantly (from 50 to 76 (p<0.01) in the eccentric group and from 49 to 78 (p<0.01) in the night splint group). No significant differences in the VISA-A score were found between the groups from baseline to one year (p = 0.32). The presence of neovessels at baseline did not predict a change in the VISA-A score after one year in the whole group (p = 0.71).
CONCLUSION: Eccentric exercises with or without a night splint improved functional outcome at one year follow-up. At follow-up there was no significant difference in clinical outcome when a night splint was used in addition to an eccentric exercise programme. Between 3 months and one year follow-up, a continuing increase in the VISA-A score was found. Assessment of the neovascularisation score with PDU at baseline has no prognostic value on long-term clinical outcome.
Authors:
S de Jonge; R J de Vos; H T M Van Schie; J A N Verhaar; A Weir; J L Tol
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-10-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of sports medicine     Volume:  44     ISSN:  1473-0480     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Sports Med     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-30     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0432520     Medline TA:  Br J Sports Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  673-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Sports Medicine Department, The Hague Medical Centre, Leidschendam, The Netherlands.
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