Document Detail


Once-weekly compared with three-times-weekly subcutaneous epoetin beta: results from a randomized, multicenter, therapeutic-equivalence study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12087569     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The ability to reduce the administration frequency of subcutaneous (SC) epoetin could provide benefits. This multicenter open-label study investigated the therapeutic equivalence of SC epoetin beta once-weekly and thrice-weekly administration regimens in maintaining anemia correction in stable hemodialysis (HD) patients. METHODS: One hundred seventy-three patients were randomly assigned to either once-weekly epoetin beta (n = 84) or their original thrice-weekly regimen (n = 89) for 24 weeks. All patients were administered intravenous iron supplementation, as required. RESULTS: The per-protocol analysis included 134 patients (69 patients, once-weekly group; 65 patients, thrice-weekly group). Mean hematocrits in both groups remained stable throughout the study. The difference in mean time-adjusted area under the curve for hematocrits between the once-weekly and thrice-weekly groups (-0.54 vol%) and 90% confidence intervals (-1.27 to 0.19) were within the prespecified equivalence range (-2 to +2 vol%). There was no significant change in epoetin beta dose during the study. The ratio of mean weekly epoetin beta doses in the once-weekly and thrice-weekly groups (1.11) and 90% confidence interval (0.99 to 1.23) also remained within the prespecified range (0.8 to 1.25). Intention-to-treat analysis results were similar to per-protocol analysis results. Both regimens were well tolerated. CONCLUSION: Once-weekly and thrice-weekly SC epoetin beta administrations are statistically equivalent in terms of maintaining both stable hematocrits and epoetin beta dose requirements in HD patients. These findings may improve compliance among patients.
Authors:
Francesco Locatelli; Conrad A Baldamus; Giuseppe Villa; Alexandru Ganea; Angel L Martín de Francisco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation     Volume:  40     ISSN:  1523-6838     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Kidney Dis.     Publication Date:  2002 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-06-27     Completed Date:  2002-07-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8110075     Medline TA:  Am J Kidney Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  119-25     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2002 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc.
Affiliation:
Divisione di Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale A. Manzoni, Lecco, Italy. nefrologia@ospedale.lecco.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anemia / drug therapy
Drug Administration Schedule
Erythropoietin / administration & dosage*,  pharmacokinetics*,  therapeutic use
Erythropoietin, Recombinant*
Female
Humans
Injections, Subcutaneous
Male
Middle Aged
Renal Dialysis / methods
Therapeutic Equivalency
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Erythropoietin, Recombinant; 0/epoetin beta; 11096-26-7/Erythropoietin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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