| Olive oil consumption and weight change: the SUN prospective cohort study. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16711599 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The aim of this dynamic prospective follow-up study was to assess the association between olive oil consumption and the likelihood of weight gain or the incidence of overweight or obesity in a large Mediterranean cohort of 7,368 male and female Spanish university graduates (the SUN Project) who were followed for a median period of 28.5 mon. A validated Food Frequency Questionnaire was administered at baseline, and respondents also completed a follow-up questionnaire after 28.5 mon. Changes in participants' consumption of olive oil and their weight were assessed during follow-up. A higher baseline consumption of olive oil was associated with a lower likelihood of weight gain, although the differences were not statistically significant. The adjusted difference in weight gain (kg) was -0.16 [95% confidence interval (CI): -0.42 to +0.11] for participants in the upper quintile of olive oil consumption (median: 46 g/d) compared with those in the lowest quintile (median: 6 g/d). For participants with a high baseline consumption of olive oil whose olive oil consumption also increased during follow-up, we found a slightly increased but nonsignificant risk of incidence of overweight or obesity (adjusted odds ratio = 1.19, 95% CI: 0.73 to 1.95). Our study, carried out in a sample of free-living people, shows that a high amount of olive oil consumption is not associated with higher weight gain or a significantly higher risk of developing overweight or obesity in the context of the Mediterranean food pattern. |
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Authors:
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M Bes-Rastrollo; A Sánchez-Villegas; C de la Fuente; J de Irala; J A Martinez; M A Martínez-González |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Lipids Volume: 41 ISSN: 0024-4201 ISO Abbreviation: Lipids Publication Date: 2006 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2006-05-22 Completed Date: 2006-06-30 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0060450 Medline TA: Lipids Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 249-56 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Body Mass Index Cohort Studies Diet Surveys Diet, Mediterranean Dietary Fats* Eating Energy Intake Fatty Acids / metabolism Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / metabolism Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / metabolism Female Humans Male Obesity / etiology* Plant Oils* Prospective Studies Weight Gain |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dietary Fats; 0/Fatty Acids; 0/Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; 0/Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; 0/Plant Oils; 8001-25-0/olive oil |
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