Document Detail


Oesophageal syncope.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10932658     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Oesophageal syncope is loss of consciousness on swallowing, which is thought to be associated with an abnormal vagovagal reflex that leads to transient bradycardia. Patients with this potentially lethal condition may present to neurologists, cardiologists or gastroenterologists. It may be associated with cardio-active drug therapy, previous myocardial infarction, or with an organic lesion of the lower oesophagus. Barium and manometric studies, in association with ECG monitoring, should, therefore, be carried out in all cases. In many patients, however, it appears to be a functional abnormality for which no cause can be determined. In the absence of a condition necessitating surgical correction, medical therapy in the form of anticholinergic or sympathomimetic agents is occasionally helpful. Total denervation of the affected portion of the oesophagus has successfully prevented further symptoms, but insertion of a programmed cardiac pacemaker is currently the definitive treatment of choice.
Authors:
M R Basker; D K Cooper
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England     Volume:  82     ISSN:  0035-8843     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl     Publication Date:  2000 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-08-11     Completed Date:  2000-08-11     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506860     Medline TA:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  249-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Deglutition / physiology*
Diagnosis, Differential
Esophageal Diseases / complications,  diagnosis
Humans
Syncope, Vasovagal / etiology,  physiopathology*,  therapy
Comments/Corrections

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