Document Detail


Oesophageal function in tracheoesophageal fistula speakers after laryngectomy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18845037     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Patients who have undergone tracheoesophageal puncture for surgical voice restoration often use unnaturally high oesophageal air pressures during speech. This study examined the effect of high oesophageal air pressure on oesophageal body motility, lower oesophageal sphincter function and dyspeptic symptoms. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study using several investigative tests of oesophageal function. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen patients who used tracheoesophageal fistula speech underwent several investigations, including: oesophageal manometry, videofluoroscopy, barium swallow, and tracheal pressure measurements during speech. The patients were also asked to complete a dyspepsia questionnaire. RESULTS: We demonstrated that more than 50 per cent of these patients had subjective or objective disordered oesophageal function. Videofluoroscopy and manometry identified oesophageal dysmotility in the same patients. CONCLUSION: Oesophageal function appears to be altered by tracheoesophageal fistula speech. However, our study showed that there is no contraindication to proceeding with tracheoesophageal fistula voicing even in patients with a history of oesophageal dysfunction.
Authors:
W Allan; L Burgess; A Hurren; R Marsh; P R Samuel; P K Small
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-10-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of laryngology and otology     Volume:  123     ISSN:  1748-5460     ISO Abbreviation:  J Laryngol Otol     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-28     Completed Date:  2010-01-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8706896     Medline TA:  J Laryngol Otol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  666-72     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Regional Medical Physics, Sunderland Royal Hospital, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Air Pressure
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dyspepsia
Esophageal Motility Disorders / etiology*
Esophagus / physiopathology,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Inhalation
Laryngectomy / rehabilitation*
Male
Manometry
Middle Aged
Punctures
Speech, Esophageal*
Trachea / surgery*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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