Document Detail


Oculocardiac reflex in near miss for sudden infant death syndrome infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6848978     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To gain insight into the role of the vagus nerve in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), 180 infants ranging in age from 1 to 66 weeks were examined with respect to cardiac response to ocular compression. There were 35 near-miss infants, 76 normal siblings of SIDS victims, and 69 normal control infants. Asystoles within the control group ranged from 0.3 to 1.8 seconds. Ten of 35 (28%) near-miss infants and 10/76 (13%) siblings had asystoles greater than 2.0 seconds when first tested. When statistically compared, the near-miss infants were significantly different from both the control infants and the siblings (Kruskal-Wallis procedure: P less than .01, and P less than .05, respectively). It is concluded that in the first year of life a significant number of near-miss infants have an exaggerated cardiac response to ocular compression. Furthermore, the presence of prolonged asystoles in certain siblings indicates that vagal hypersensitivity, as manifested by ocular compression, may be, in part, hereditary.
Authors:
A Kahn; J Riazi; D Blum
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatrics     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0031-4005     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatrics     Publication Date:  1983 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1983-02-14     Completed Date:  1983-02-14     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376422     Medline TA:  Pediatrics     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  49-52     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Myocardial Contraction
Reflex*
Reflex, Oculocardiac*
Resuscitation
Sudden Infant Death / etiology,  physiopathology*
Vagus Nerve / physiopathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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