Document Detail


Ocular pulse amplitude and associated glaucomatous risk factors in a healthy Hispanic population.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20655499     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: With increasing evidence that vascular risk factors play a role in the development of glaucoma, it is critical to be familiar with factors related to intraocular blood flow, such as the ocular pulse amplitude (OPA). This study evaluates OPA and factors related to it in a healthy, Hispanic population. METHODS: Refractive error, corneal curvature, Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT), dynamic contour tonometry (DCT), OPA, axial length, and central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements were obtained on 104 Hispanic subjects recruited from the community. RESULTS: OPA ranged from 0.7 to 4.7 mmHg (mean, 2.1 +/- 0.8 mmHg) and showed a significant correlation with refractive error, axial length, GAT, and DCT (r=0.250, -0.358, 0.460, 0.378; P=0.011, <0.001, <0.001, and <0.001, respectively). Mean intraocular pressure with GAT was 15.6 mmHg. Mean CCT was 541.2 microm. The average refractive error was 0.75 diopters (D) of myopia, with 25% having >1.00 D myopia. CONCLUSION: Normal OPA values have not been studied in Hispanic populations. OPA is thought to provide information regarding ocular blood flow; however, more studies are needed to determine its significance in glaucoma treatment.
Authors:
Dina H Erickson; Denise Goodwin; Chad Anderson; John R Hayes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.)     Volume:  81     ISSN:  1558-1527     ISO Abbreviation:  Optometry     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-26     Completed Date:  2010-10-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100912421     Medline TA:  Optometry     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  408-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 American Optometric Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Pacific University College of Optometry, Forest Grove, Oregon 97116, USA. derickson@pacificu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Eye / blood supply*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glaucoma / diagnosis,  ethnology,  physiopathology*
Hispanic Americans*
Humans
Intraocular Pressure / physiology*
Male
Middle Aged
Oregon / epidemiology
Prevalence
Regional Blood Flow / physiology*
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Tonometry, Ocular
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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