Document Detail


Ocular manifestations of the congenital varicella syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2910286     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Three children developed the congenital varicella syndrome following a maternal varicella infection during the second trimester of pregnancy. Systemic findings included a bulbar palsy, mild hemiparesis, cicatricial skin lesions, developmental delay, and learning difficulties. Ocular findings included chorioretinitis, atrophy and hypoplasia of the optic discs, a congenital cataract, and Horner's syndrome. Electroretinograms and pattern-reversal visual-evoked potentials recorded from the four eyes with chorioretinitis were attenuated and degraded. Two of the children had been misdiagnosed as having congenital toxoplasmosis. Chorioretinal scars probably occur more frequently with the congenital varicella syndrome than has been previously recognized and should be included in the differential diagnosis of congenital chorioretinal scars. Hypoplasia of the optic disc may develop after an intrauterine varicella infection during the 16th week of gestation. Children with the congenital varicella syndrome should be examined by an ophthalmologist to exclude ocular abnormalities. These abnormalities are often subtle and difficult to diagnose correctly.
Authors:
S R Lambert; D Taylor; A Kriss; H Holzel; S Heard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of ophthalmology     Volume:  107     ISSN:  0003-9950     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  1989 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-02-01     Completed Date:  1989-02-01     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7706534     Medline TA:  Arch Ophthalmol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  52-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital for Sick Children, London, England.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chickenpox / complications,  congenital*,  pathology
Child, Preschool
Choroid / pathology
Eye Diseases / complications,  congenital*,  pathology
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / pathology
Retina / pathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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