Document Detail


Ocular complications of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20555046     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The causative factors and ocular complications of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are reported here. Six out of seven patients developed the syndrome secondary to ingestion of sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine while one developed it as a complication of HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy). The ocular complications were ankyloblepharon, symblepharon, chronic conjunctivitis, corneal vascularization and conjunctivalization, and blindness. One patient died. A shift to the WHO-recommened artemisin-based combination therapy for the treatment of malaria is advised. Early referral to the ophthalmologist will help to reduce the complications.
Authors:
Catherine U Ukponmwan; Itiyafe Njinaka; Efe T Ehimiyen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Tropical doctor     Volume:  40     ISSN:  1758-1133     ISO Abbreviation:  Trop Doct     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-17     Completed Date:  2010-08-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1301706     Medline TA:  Trop Doct     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  167-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, PMB: 1154, Benin City, Nigeria. kateukponmwan@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / adverse effects*
Child, Preschool
Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic / complications,  etiology*,  therapy
Eye Diseases / drug therapy,  etiology*
Female
Hospitals, University
Humans
Male
Nigeria
Ophthalmic Solutions
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / complications*,  etiology,  therapy
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Ophthalmic Solutions; 8064-90-2/Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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