Document Detail


Ocular ischemic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19833366     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Ocular ischemic syndrome encompasses a spectrum of clinical findings that result from chronic ocular hypoperfusion. It is relatively uncommon, and the diagnosis may be difficult to make because of its variable presentations. The presence of an ocular ischemic syndrome always implies underlying severe carotid occlusive disease and may be its sole clinical manifestation. It may also result from other causes of reduced blood flow to the eye and the orbit such as systemic vasculitis. Besides visual loss and ocular/orbital pain, affected patients are also at risk for developing cerebral and myocardial infarction. Establishing the diagnosis is therefore essential with respect not only to visual prognosis but also to patient survival. Ophthalmologists have an important role in early diagnosis and in coordinating the systemic evaluation of patients. Referral to the neuroradiologist and the neurovascular specialist is warranted. We present the current knowledge on the ocular ischemic syndrome.
Authors:
Efstratios Mendrinos; Theofilos G Machinis; Constantin J Pournaras
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Survey of ophthalmology     Volume:  55     ISSN:  1879-3304     ISO Abbreviation:  Surv Ophthalmol     Publication Date:    2010 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-17     Completed Date:  2010-01-29     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404551     Medline TA:  Surv Ophthalmol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Vitreo-retinal Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carotid Stenosis / complications*,  diagnosis,  therapy
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological
Eye / blood supply*
Humans
Ischemia / diagnosis,  etiology*,  physiopathology,  therapy
Ophthalmic Artery / physiopathology*
Syndrome
Vision Disorders / diagnosis,  etiology,  physiopathology,  therapy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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