Document Detail


Octopamine immunoreactive cell populations in the locust thoracic-abdominal nervous system.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1373157     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We describe octopamine-immunoreactive somata and their projections in the pro- meso-, meta- and pregenital abdominal-ganglia of locusts. Immunoreactive midline somata were identified as dorsal- and ventral- unpaired median (DUM- and VUM-, respectively) neurones due to their: characteristic large size and positions of somata, primary neurites in DUM-tracts giving rise to T-junctions, and bilaterally projecting axons. In the prothoracic ganglion there are most likely 8 such cells; in the meso- and metathoracic, some 20 each; and in each individual pregenital abdominal ganglion, typically 3. All appear to project to peripheral nerves and their numbers correspond to the number of peripherally projecting DUM-cells identified to date in each ganglion. We suggest that probably all peripherally projecting DUM-cells are octopaminergic in the examined ganglia. Presumptive DUM-interneurones are not octopamine-immunoreactive, but, confirming other studies, are shown to label with an antiserum to gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). Other octopamine-immunoreactive neurones include a pair of midline, prothoracic, anterior medial cells, not necessarily DUM-cells, and a pair of ventral lateral somata in each thoracic- and the first abdominal ganglion. The latter project intersegmentally in ventral tracts. Intersegmentally projecting octopamine-immunoreactive fibers in dorsal tracts probably arise from a prothoracic DUM-cell, which leaves through suboesophageal nerves, or descending suboesophageal DUM-cells. Thus, the octopamine-immunoreactive system of thoracic and pregenital abdominal ganglia in locust comprises all peripherally projecting DUM-cells and a plurisegmental network.
Authors:
P A Stevenson; H J Pflüger; M Eckert; J Rapus
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of comparative neurology     Volume:  315     ISSN:  0021-9967     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Comp. Neurol.     Publication Date:  1992 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-05-11     Completed Date:  1992-05-11     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0406041     Medline TA:  J Comp Neurol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  382-97     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Neurobiologie, Federal Republic of Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdomen / innervation*
Animals
Ganglia / cytology
Grasshoppers / physiology*
Immunohistochemistry
Neurosecretory Systems / cytology
Octopamine / immunology,  metabolism*
Staining and Labeling
Thorax / immunology,  innervation*
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / immunology,  metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
104-14-3/Octopamine; 56-12-2/gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

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