Document Detail


Occupational trichloroethylene hypersensitivity syndrome with human herpesvirus-6 and cytomegalovirus reactivation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20407216     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Patients having a generalised rash with severe liver dysfunction associated with exposure to trichloroethylene (TCE) have been reported mainly in Asian countries. However, no case has been reported in Japan since the 1990s. Here, we describe a case of hypersensitivity syndrome (HS) caused by TCE in a 30-year-old Japanese man. The patient developed a rash, fever and liver dysfunction 21 days after he had been exposed to TCE at his workplace. Serum human herpesvirus (HHV)-6 and cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA were detected 4 and 7 weeks, respectively, after the onset; the IgG antibody titres to HHV-6 and CMV were significantly elevated 6 and 9 weeks, respectively, after the onset. Patch testing was positive for the metabolites of TCE (i.e. trichloroethanol, trichloroacetic acid and chloral hydrate) but not for TCE itself; these results suggest that the TCE metabolites induced this disease. Human leucocyte antigen-B*1301, which has been reported to be strongly associated with TCE-induced HS, was identified in this patient. In addition, the clinical findings, laboratory data and period of virus reactivation after onset were quite similar to those of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS). We also review TCE-induced HS from the viewpoint of the similarity to DIHS in this article.
Authors:
Hideaki Watanabe; Mikiko Tohyama; Michihiro Kamijima; Tamie Nakajima; Takemi Yoshida; Koji Hashimoto; Masafumi Iijima
Related Documents :
10963506 - Leukocytosis is proportional to hellp syndrome severity: evidence for an inflammatory f...
16300716 - Hellp syndrome and subcapsular liver haematoma.
19496696 - Diesel exhaust, thrombus formation, and kounis syndrome: a potential association.
20022586 - Clinical differences between early-onset hellp syndrome and early-onset preeclampsia du...
9508066 - Changing phenotype in floating-harbor syndrome.
1849446 - Superoxide anion hyperproduction by neutrophils in a case of myelodysplastic syndrome. ...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2010-04-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)     Volume:  221     ISSN:  1421-9832     ISO Abbreviation:  Dermatology (Basel)     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-09     Completed Date:  2010-11-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203244     Medline TA:  Dermatology     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  17-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. hwatanabe@med.showa-u.ac.jp
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antibodies, Viral / blood
Cytomegalovirus Infections / chemically induced*,  pathology
DNA, Viral / blood
Dermatitis, Occupational / drug therapy,  etiology*,  pathology
Herpesvirus 6, Human / drug effects*
Humans
Hypersensitivity / drug therapy,  etiology*,  pathology
Immunoglobulins / blood
Male
Prednisolone / therapeutic use
Roseolovirus Infections / chemically induced*,  pathology
Solvents / toxicity*
Trichloroethylene / toxicity*
Virus Activation / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Viral; 0/DNA, Viral; 0/Immunoglobulins; 0/Solvents; 50-24-8/Prednisolone; 79-01-6/Trichloroethylene

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Stakeholder perspectives on a risk-benefit framework for genetic testing.
Next Document:  Communicating genetic and genomic information: health literacy and numeracy considerations.