Document Detail


Occlusion of arterio-arterial anastomosis manifesting as acute twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14972456     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In vivo, ex vivo and modelling studies suggest that arterio-arterial anastomoses (AAAs) protect against haemodynamic imbalance in monochorionic twins and thus the development of TTTS. We report the acute onset of severe TTTS at 34 weeks' gestation in a patient with an antenatally visualized AAA which was shown at injection studies to have been obliterated, presumably by thrombosis. Computer modelling with the relevant clinical data confirmed that occlusion of the AAA alone was sufficient to reproduce the clinical manifestations. A study of the vascular configuration of AAA in the fixed placenta suggested that its small diameter and turbulent flow may have contributed to its occlusion. This case report shows that the unmasking of unbalanced AVA configurations by occlusion of a protective AAA can manifest as TTTS.
Authors:
T Y T Tan; M L Denbow; P M Cox; D Talbert; N M Fisk
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Placenta     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0143-4004     ISO Abbreviation:  Placenta     Publication Date:    2004 Feb-Mar
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-19     Completed Date:  2004-09-28     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006349     Medline TA:  Placenta     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  238-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Imperial College, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arterio-Arterial Fistula / complications,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Female
Fetofetal Transfusion / pathology*,  physiopathology,  prevention & control
Gestational Age
Hemodynamics / physiology
Humans
Maternal Age
Microcirculation / physiology
Placenta / blood supply*
Placental Insufficiency / etiology,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, High-Risk
Thrombosis / complications,  pathology,  physiopathology
Twins, Monozygotic*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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