Document Detail


Obtaining voluntary consent for research in desperately ill patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12226587     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Voluntary informed consent is a hard problem--one that inheres in the domain of research. The standard definition requires four criteria for consent to be morally valid: disclosure, understanding, voluntariness, and competence. These standards apply across the continuum of activities that comprise research. This paper concentrates on consent for the desperately sick, for whom enrollment in a research trial represents the last best hope of rescue. The literature indicates that many of these subjects enroll in research on the basis of feelings of hope or trust. This finding bypasses the careful weighing of risks and benefits that the model of informed consent is based upon. This paper explores how the requirements of candor need to be balanced with those of kindness.
Authors:
Charles L Bosk
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical care     Volume:  40     ISSN:  0025-7079     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Care     Publication Date:  2002 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-09-12     Completed Date:  2002-09-27     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0230027     Medline TA:  Med Care     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  V64-8     Citation Subset:  E; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Center for Bioethics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. cbosk@sas.upenn.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Clinical Trials as Topic / standards*
Critical Illness / psychology*
Decision Making*
Disclosure
Human Experimentation*
Humans
Informed Consent*
Interpersonal Relations
Mental Competency
Patient Participation
Personal Autonomy*
Severity of Illness Index
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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