Document Detail


OH radical initiated oxidation of 1,3-butadiene: isomeric selective study of the dominant addition channel.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20361769     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report the first isomeric selective kinetic study of the dominant isomeric pathway in the OH initiated oxidation of 1,3-butadiene in the presence of O(2) and NO using the laser photolysis-laser induced fluorescence (LP-LIF) technique. The photodissociation of the precursor 2-iodo-but-3-en-1-ol results exclusively in the dominant OH-butadiene addition product, permitting important insight into the OH initiated oxidation mechanism. On the basis of analysis of the time dependent OH/OD signals, we have determined a rate constant for O2 addition to the hydroxyalkyl radical of 7.0(-3.0)(+7.0) x 10(-13) cm(3) s(-1), and we find a value of 1.5(-0.6)(+1.0) x 10(-11) cm(3) s(-1) for the overall reaction rate constant of the hydroxy peroxy radical with NO. We also report the first clear experimental evidence of the (E) form of the delta-hydroxyalkoxy channel through isotopic labeling experiments and provide an upper bound of 13 +/- 5% to its branching ratio. This species provides a mechanistic pathway for the formation of 4-hydroxy-2-butenal, which has been identified as a first generation end product. This isomeric selective kinetic study, together with a previous study on the minor channel of the 1,3-butadiene oxidation, yields a comprehensive picture of butadiene oxidation under high NOx conditions relevant to most regions in the continental US.
Authors:
Buddhadeb Ghosh; Alejandro Bugarin; Brian T Connell; Simon W North
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The journal of physical chemistry. A     Volume:  114     ISSN:  1520-5215     ISO Abbreviation:  J Phys Chem A     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-22     Completed Date:  2010-07-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9890903     Medline TA:  J Phys Chem A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  5299-305     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Butadienes / chemistry*
Hydroxyl Radical / chemistry*
Isomerism
Kinetics
Lasers
Molecular Structure
Nitric Oxide / chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen / chemistry*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Butadienes; 10102-43-9/Nitric Oxide; 106-99-0/1,3-butadiene; 3352-57-6/Hydroxyl Radical; 7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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