Document Detail


Nutritive value of high-oleic acid sunflower seed for broiler chickens.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15782907     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of high-oleic acid sunflower seed (HOASS) in broiler diets. In the first experiment, HOASS was included in a basal diet at 80, 160, 240, and 320 g/kg at the expense of the energy-yielding ingredients, and the AMEn values of the experimental diets were determined. The linear regression equation of AMEn values on rate of inclusion was calculated. Extrapolation value for the AMEn of HOASS at 100% inclusion was 4224 +/- 77 kcal/kg. In the second experiment, diets containing up to 200 g of HOASS/kg were given to broilers (Cobb) from 0 to 42 d, and performance parameters, nutrient digestibility, and AMEn value were determined at 12 and 42 d of age. Birds fed the diets containing 100 and 200 g HOASS/kg gained less weight (P < 0.001) than those fed the diet containing no HOASS at both ages. Differences in feed-to-gain ratio were only significant for the diet with the highest concentration of HOASS. Apparent digestibility of nutrients and dietary AMEn contents of diets increased with age; thus, the mean digestibility of diets for amino acid N and for total fatty acids increased from 82.1 and 68.0% at 12 d to 86.7 and 84.7% at 42 d, respectively, and AMEn content was improved by 6.5%. Inclusion of HOASS in the diet decreased the digestibilities of fat, oleic acid, and total fatty acids. A decrease in the digestibility of aspartic acid, threonine, tyrosine, valine, isoleucine, and AMEn with increasing inclusion level was also observed at 12 d of age.
Authors:
M L Rodríguez; L T Ortiz; C Alzueta; A Rebolé; J Treviño
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Poultry science     Volume:  84     ISSN:  0032-5791     ISO Abbreviation:  Poult. Sci.     Publication Date:  2005 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-03-23     Completed Date:  2005-04-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401150     Medline TA:  Poult Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  395-402     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aging
Amino Acids / metabolism
Animals
Breeding
Chickens / physiology*
Diet*
Dietary Fats / metabolism
Digestion
Fatty Acids / metabolism
Helianthus* / genetics
Nutritive Value*
Oleic Acid / administration & dosage,  analysis*,  metabolism
Seeds / chemistry*
Weight Gain
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/Dietary Fats; 0/Fatty Acids; 112-80-1/Oleic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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