Document Detail


Nutritional rehabilitation in Bangladesh--the importance of zinc.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3132034     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Our aim was to investigate whether zinc deficiency becomes apparent during nutritional rehabilitation and limits the rate of weight gain. Twenty-five severely malnourished children, who were admitted to the Children's Nutrition Unit in Bangladesh, were alternately allocated to two groups. Their mean dietary Zn intake was 3.7 mg/d and mean caloric intake greater than 150 kcal.kg-1.d-1; one group received a daily Zn supplement of 50 mg for 2 wk. During the first week, weight gain was similar in the two groups, but during the second week, weight gain was 73% more in the Zn-supplemented group (8.83 +/- 1.56 vs 5.09 +/- 1.62 g.kg-1.d-1). The 95% confidence limits were 0.88 less to 8.36 g.kg-1.d-1 more gain in children receiving Zn supplements. The results strongly suggest that Zn supplements are beneficial to severely malnourished children during nutritional rehabilitation. Polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell Zn increased in the group receiving Zn supplements (p less than 0.001), confirming that the Zn content of PMN cells reflects available Zn.
Authors:
K Simmer; S Khanum; L Carlsson; R P Thompson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0002-9165     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Nutr.     Publication Date:  1988 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-07-08     Completed Date:  1988-07-08     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376027     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Nutr     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1036-40     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
St. Thomas' Hospital, London.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bangladesh
Body Weight
Child
Child, Preschool
Ferritins / blood
Hematocrit
Humans
Infant
Kwashiorkor / therapy
Neutrophils / metabolism
Nutrition Disorders / diet therapy*,  drug therapy,  rehabilitation
Protein-Energy Malnutrition / therapy
Vitamin A / blood
Vitamin E / blood
Zinc / administration & dosage,  blood,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
11103-57-4/Vitamin A; 1406-18-4/Vitamin E; 7440-66-6/Zinc; 9007-73-2/Ferritins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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