| Nutritional deficiencies in obesity and after bariatric surgery. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19931066 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The presence of nutritional deficiencies in overweight and obesity may seem paradoxical in light of excess caloric intake, but several micronutrient deficiencies appear to be higher in prevalence in overweight and obese adults and children. Causes are multifactorial and include decreased consumption of fruits and vegetables, increased intake of high-calorie, but nutritionally poor-quality foods, and increased adiposity, which may influence the storage and availability of some nutrients. As the obesity epidemic continues unabated and the popularity of bariatric surgery rises for severely obese adults and adolescents, medical practitioners must be aware of pre-existing nutritional deficiencies in overweight and obese patients and appropriately recognize and treat common and rare nutritional deficiencies that may arise or worsen following bariatric surgery. This article reviews current knowledge of nutritional deficits in obese and overweight individuals and those that commonly present after bariatric surgery and summarizes current recommendations for screening and supplementation. |
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Authors:
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Stavra A Xanthakos |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Pediatric clinics of North America Volume: 56 ISSN: 1557-8240 ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr. Clin. North Am. Publication Date: 2009 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-11-25 Completed Date: 2009-12-07 Revised Date: 2011-05-05 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0401126 Medline TA: Pediatr Clin North Am Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1105-21 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 2010, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. stavra.xanthakos@cchmc.org |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult Avitaminosis / diagnosis, diet therapy*, etiology*, metabolism Bariatric Surgery / adverse effects*, methods Calcium / deficiency Child Energy Intake Female Humans Intestinal Absorption Iron / deficiency Malnutrition / diagnosis, diet therapy*, etiology*, metabolism Micronutrients / administration & dosage, deficiency* Obesity, Morbid / surgery* Pregnancy Prevalence Short Bowel Syndrome / complications*, etiology, metabolism Vitamin D Deficiency / etiology Young Adult |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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K23 DK080888-01/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; K23 DK080888-03/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; K23DK080888/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Micronutrients; 7439-89-6/Iron; 7440-70-2/Calcium |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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