Document Detail


Nutrient-gene interactions determine mitochondrial function: effect of dietary fat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9472989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effect on mitochondrial respiration of feeding hydrogenated coconut oil, corn oil, or menhaden oil (MO) to diabetes-prone BHE/cdb rats and normal Sprague Dawley (SD) rats was studied. Both fat source and strain affected the temperature dependence of succinate-supported respiration. The transition temperature was greater in BHE/cdb rats than in the SD rats. The efficiency of ATP synthesis as reflected by the ADP:O ratio was decreased in the BHE/cdb rats compared to SD rats, with the exception of the comparison made at 37 degrees C with the MO-fed rats; at this temperature, the ADP:O ratios were similar. The diet and strain differences suggest a dietary lipid-gene interaction with respect to the mobility of subunit 6 of the F1F0ATPase. This subunit has two errors in its gene: one that affects the proton channel and another that likely affects its mobility within the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Authors:
M J Kim; C D Berdanier
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0892-6638     ISO Abbreviation:  FASEB J.     Publication Date:  1998 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-02-27     Completed Date:  1998-02-27     Revised Date:  2012-02-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804484     Medline TA:  FASEB J     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  243-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Foods and Nutrition, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-3622, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cocos
Corn Oil / pharmacology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / genetics,  metabolism
Dietary Fats / pharmacology*
Disease Susceptibility
Fish Oils / pharmacology
Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
Kinetics
Male
Mitochondria, Liver / metabolism*
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxygen Consumption / drug effects
Plant Oils / pharmacology
Proton-Translocating ATPases / genetics*,  metabolism
Rats
Rats, Mutant Strains
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Thermodynamics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dietary Fats; 0/Fish Oils; 0/Plant Oils; 8001-30-7/Corn Oil; 8001-31-8/coconut oil; 8002-50-4/Menhaden oil; EC 3.6.3.14/Proton-Translocating ATPases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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