Document Detail


Nursing intervention to increase hope and quality of life in newly diagnosed cancer patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9691504     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on hope and quality of life in cancer patients. The sample consisted of 96 newly diagnosed Norwegian cancer patients ages 26 to 78 years, the majority of them women (71%). Breast cancer was the predominant type of cancer in this sample. The study used an experimental design in which patients were randomly allocated to three different groups. The first group was the experimental group, for which the intervention was designed to increase hope. The second group (attention control group) participated in the "Learning to Live with Cancer" program. The last group was a control group. The Nowotny Hope Scale was used to measure hope, and the Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index and the Cancer Rehabilitation and Evaluation Systems, short form, were used to measure quality of life. The questionnaires were completed four times: twice before, then 2 weeks and finally 6 months after the intervention. The level of hope was significantly increased (p = 0.020) for the members of the hope group just after the intervention, but not after 6 months. Despite the patients' positive evaluation of the intervention, there was no impact on quality of life.
Authors:
T Rustøen; I Wiklund; B R Hanestad; T Moum
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer nursing     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0162-220X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Nurs     Publication Date:  1998 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-08-20     Completed Date:  1998-08-20     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7805358     Medline TA:  Cancer Nurs     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  235-45     Citation Subset:  IM; N    
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing Education, Oslo College, Norway.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Psychological*
Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms / nursing*,  psychology*
Norway
Oncologic Nursing / methods
Quality of Life*
Regression Analysis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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