Document Detail


Numerical simulation of the pyrolysis zone in a downdraft gasification process.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19631526     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Models of the gasification process are mostly based on lumped analysis with distinct zones of the process treated as one entity. The study presented here was conducted to develop a more useful model specifically for the pyrolysis zone of the reactor of a downdraft gasifier based on finite computation method. Applying principles of energy and mass conservation, governing equations formed were solved by implicit finite difference method on the node of 100 throughout the length of the considered pyrolysis range (20 cm). Heat transfer considered convection, conduction, and the influence of solid radiation components. Chemical kinetics concept was also adopted to simultaneously solve the temperature profile and feedstock consumption rate on the pyrolysis zone. The convergence criteria were set at 10(-6) and simulation used Fortran Power Station 4.0. Validation experiments were also conducted resulting in maximum deviation of 24 degrees C and 0.37 kg/h for temperature and feedstock feed rate, respectively.
Authors:
K Jaojaruek; S Kumar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-07-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bioresource technology     Volume:  100     ISSN:  1873-2976     ISO Abbreviation:  Bioresour. Technol.     Publication Date:  2009 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-18     Completed Date:  2009-12-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9889523     Medline TA:  Bioresour Technol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6052-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Energy Field of Study, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 4, Klongluang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand. kitipong.j@ku.ac.th
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biomass*
Biotechnology / methods
Gases
Hot Temperature
Hydrocarbons / chemistry
Industrial Waste
Kinetics
Models, Theoretical
Oxygen / chemistry
Temperature
Thermodynamics
Wood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Gases; 0/Hydrocarbons; 0/Industrial Waste; 7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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