Document Detail


Nucleic acid structure and sequence probing using fluorescent base analogue tC(O).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18963381     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The fluorescent cytosine analog tC(O) is on average the brightest probe of its kind and, moreover, it introduces minimal perturbations to the normal secondary structure of DNA. Here several ways of how tC(O), with an advantage, can be used as a local fluorescent probe in nucleic acid systems are presented. Most importantly, we show that tC(O) is an excellent probe for the detection of individual melting processes of complex nucleic acid structures containing a large number of separate secondary structure motifs. Since conventional UV-melting investigations merely monitor the global melting process of the whole nucleic acid structure, e.g. multi-hairpin systems in RNA/DNA, and thus is incapable of estimating individual melting transitions of such systems, tC(O) represents a new method of characterization. Furthermore, we find that tC(O) may be used to detect bulges and loops in nucleic acids as well as to distinguish a matched base-pair from several of the mismatched.
Authors:
Karl Börjesson; Peter Sandin; L Marcus Wilhelmsson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-10-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biophysical chemistry     Volume:  139     ISSN:  1873-4200     ISO Abbreviation:  Biophys. Chem.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-01     Completed Date:  2009-01-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0403171     Medline TA:  Biophys Chem     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  24-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering/Physical Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Base Pair Mismatch
Base Sequence
Cytosine / analogs & derivatives
DNA / chemistry*
Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
Freezing
Inverted Repeat Sequences
Nucleic Acid Conformation*
Temperature
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fluorescent Dyes; 71-30-7/Cytosine; 9007-49-2/DNA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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