Document Detail


The NuMA-related Mud protein binds Pins and regulates spindle orientation in Drosophila neuroblasts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16648843     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Asymmetric cell division generates cell diversity during development and regulates stem-cell self-renewal in Drosophila and mammals. In Drosophila, neuroblasts align their spindle with a cortical Partner of Inscuteable (Pins)-G alpha i crescent to divide asymmetrically, but the link between cortical polarity and the mitotic spindle is poorly understood. Here, we show that Pins directly binds, and coimmunoprecipitates with, the NuMA-related Mushroom body defect (Mud) protein. Pins recruits Mud to the neuroblast apical cortex, and Mud is also strongly localized to centrosome/spindle poles, in a similar way to NuMA. In mud mutants, cortical polarity is normal, but the metaphase spindle frequently fails to align with the cortical polarity axis. When spindle orientation is orthogonal to cell polarity, symmetric division occurs. We propose that Mud is a functional orthologue of mammalian NuMA and Caenorhabditis elegans Lin-5, and that Mud coordinates spindle orientation with cortical polarity to promote asymmetric cell division.
Authors:
Karsten H Siller; Clemens Cabernard; Chris Q Doe
Related Documents :
9718373 - Spc72: a spindle pole component required for spindle orientation in the yeast saccharom...
8194113 - Role of microtubules in random cell migration: stabilization of cell polarity.
1353483 - Roles of the pap- and prs-encoded adhesins in escherichia coli adherence to human uroep...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-04-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature cell biology     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1465-7392     ISO Abbreviation:  Nat. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  2006 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-01     Completed Date:  2006-07-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100890575     Medline TA:  Nat Cell Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  594-600     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Molecular Biology, Institute of Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antigens, Nuclear
Cell Division
Cell Polarity*
Centrosome
Drosophila
Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*,  physiology*
Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors / metabolism*
Membrane Proteins / metabolism,  physiology*
Mitotic Spindle Apparatus*
Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism,  physiology*
Neurons / cytology
Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins
Protein Binding
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, Nuclear; 0/Drosophila Proteins; 0/Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitors; 0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Mud protein, Drosophila; 0/NUMA1 protein, human; 0/Nerve Tissue Proteins; 0/Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins; 0/Pins protein, Drosophila

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A structural basis for discriminating between self and nonself double-stranded RNAs in mammalian cel...
Next Document:  An interaction between integrin and the talin FERM domain mediates integrin activation but not linka...