Document Detail


Nox-generated ROS modulate glucose uptake in a leukaemic cell line.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18473264     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The discovery of superoxide-generating enzymes homologues of phagocytic NAD(P)H oxidase, the Nox family, has led to the concept that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are 'intentionally' generated with biological functions in various cell types. In this study, by treating an acute leukaemic cell line with different antioxidants, ROS generation was shown to be crucially involved in the modulation of glucose transport (mediated by Glut1), which is frequently up-regulated in cancer cells. Then, this study tried to elucidate ROS source(s) and mechanisms by which ROS are involved in Glut1 activity regulation. Results prove that Nox2 and Nox4 are the candidates and that phosphorylation processes are important in the regulation of glucose uptake on which cancer cells rely. On the whole, data suggest that both Glut1 and Nox homologues may be considered new potential targets in the treatment of leukaemia.
Authors:
Cecilia Prata; Tullia Maraldi; Diana Fiorentini; Laura Zambonin; Gabriele Hakim; Laura Landi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Free radical research     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1029-2470     ISO Abbreviation:  Free Radic. Res.     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-13     Completed Date:  2008-08-21     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9423872     Medline TA:  Free Radic Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  405-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, University of Bologna, Italy. cecilia.prata@unibo.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antioxidants / metabolism
Biological Transport
Cell Line, Tumor
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic*
Glucose / metabolism,  pharmacokinetics*
Glucose Transporter Type 1 / metabolism
Humans
Leukemia / therapy*
Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
NADPH Oxidase / metabolism*
Phosphorylation
Protein Isoforms
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antioxidants; 0/CYBB protein, human; 0/Glucose Transporter Type 1; 0/Membrane Glycoproteins; 0/Protein Isoforms; 0/Reactive Oxygen Species; 0/SLC2A1 protein, human; 50-99-7/Glucose; EC 1.6.3.-/NOX4 protein, human; EC 1.6.3.1/NADPH Oxidase; EC 2.7.10.1/Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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