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A Novel Method to Measure Serum Levels of Des-Gamma-Carboxy Prothrombin for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients Taking Warfarin: a Preliminary Report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22320249     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) is a useful tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but its utility was limited in patients taking vitamin K antagonists. We evaluated the newly developed method to measure serum DCP, (NX-DCP ratio) for its ability to identify DCP elevation induced by HCC in this patient subpopulation. Conventional DCP measurements and the NX-DCP ratio were compared in patients with and without HCC, all of whom were taking the vitamin K antagonist warfarin. We found no differences in conventional DCP measurements between patients with and without HCC due to warfarin administration. In contrast, the NX-DCP ratio was significantly higher in patients with HCC; the NX-DCP ratio in all patients without HCC was less than 1.50. When the cut-off was fixed at 1.50, sensitivity and specificity for HCC diagnosis were 60.0% and 100.0%, respectively, which are comparable to those of conventional DCP measurements in patients not taking warfarin. The novel NX-DCP ratio identifies patients on warfarin with elevated DCP due to HCC and is useful as a tumor marker for HCC in this patient subpopulation. © 2012 Japanese Cancer Association.
Authors:
Hidenori Toyoda; Takashi Kumada; Yukio Osaki; Toshifumi Tada; Yuji Kaneoka; Atsuyuki Maeda
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-2-9
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer science     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1349-7006     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-2-10     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101168776     Medline TA:  Cancer Sci     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
© 2012 Japanese Cancer Association.
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
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