Document Detail


Nontraditional analgesics for the management of postherpetic neuralgia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3987215     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia and the use of nontraditional analgesics in the management of postherpetic neuralgia are reviewed. Herpes zoster represents the reactivation in an immunocompromised host of dormant varicella-zoster virus (Herpesvirus varicellae) contracted during a previous episode of chickenpox. Fever, neuralgia, and paresthesia occur four to five days before skin lesions develop. Acute herpes zoster pain usually does not last more than two weeks after all skin lesions have healed. Postherpetic neuralgia is defined as pain that persists in the affected dermatomes after the disappearance of all skin crusts. The neuralgia can vary from "lightninglike" stabbing pain to constant, burning pain with hyperesthesia; it can persist for years and is often refractory to traditional analgesic therapy. A number of nontraditional analgesic agents have been used in the management of postherpetic neuralgia. Tricyclic antidepressants, especially amitriptyline, have been used alone and in combination with phenothiazines or anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproate sodium), with good results. The effectiveness of phenothiazines or anticonvulsants as sole therapeutic agents has not been demonstrated. Although the intralesional administration of corticosteroids appears to be beneficial, considerable fear about the potential for these agents to precipitate widespread viral dissemination exists. Positive results have been reported with levodopa, amantadine, and interferon, but the role of these agents in the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia remains unclear. Nontraditional analgesic agents are useful in the management of postherpetic neuralgia, but patients must be selected and monitored appropriately. A tricyclic antidepressant (especially amitriptyline) is a reasonable first choice.
Authors:
M Thompson; M Bones
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical pharmacy     Volume:  4     ISSN:  0278-2677     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Pharm     Publication Date:    1985 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-06-07     Completed Date:  1985-06-07     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8207437     Medline TA:  Clin Pharm     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  170-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Analgesics*
Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / therapeutic use
Herpes Zoster / complications,  diagnosis,  drug therapy*
Humans
Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Neuralgia / diagnosis,  drug therapy*,  etiology
Phenothiazines / therapeutic use
Triamcinolone / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenal Cortex Hormones; 0/Analgesics; 0/Anticonvulsants; 0/Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; 0/Phenothiazines; 124-94-7/Triamcinolone; 83-43-2/Methylprednisolone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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