Document Detail


Nonshivering thermogenesis in skeletal muscle of seasonally acclimatized mice, Peromyscus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7282963     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) is a major contributor to total heat production capabilities of Peromyscus and the magnitude of the NST response increases dramatically in winter-acclimatized animals. To directly assess the contribution from skeletal muscle to this NST, a hindlimb perfusion system was developed for Peromyscus. Oxygen consumption was then measured with and without norepinephrine (the mediator of NST) in freshly captured animals in summer and winter. Norepinephrine (NE) was infused at 0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 micrograms . g hindlimb muscle-1 . min-1. Vascular resistance (VR), calculated as arterial pressure divided by flow rate, increased during all NE infusions. At doses of 0.001 and 0.01, VR stabilized after approximately 10 min, but at 0.1 VR continued to rise. Resting oxygen consumption was 0.817 +/- 0.037 and 0.805 +/- 0.049 mumol O2 . g-1 . min-1 in summer (n = 8) and winter (n = 7) animals, respectively. There was no apparent increase in oxygen consumption with any dosage of NE. It appears that the increase in NST in winter animals is not due to an increased NST in skeletal muscle.
Authors:
S J Wickler
Related Documents :
2013143 - Evidence for structural sympathetic reinnervation after orthotopic cardiac transplantat...
17001223 - Effect of physical training on exercise capacity, gas exchange and n-terminal pro-brain...
21846473 - Effects of exercise training and a hypocaloric diet on female monozygotic twins in free...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  241     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1981 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1981-11-18     Completed Date:  1981-11-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  R185-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acclimatization*
Animals
Blood Pressure / drug effects
Body Temperature Regulation*
Muscles / physiology*
Norepinephrine / pharmacology
Perfusion
Peromyscus
Seasons
Shivering
Vascular Resistance / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
51-41-2/Norepinephrine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Behavioral responses to pyrogen in cold-stressed and starved newborn rabbits.
Next Document:  Pyrogens fail to produce fever in a cordylid lizard.