Document Detail


Noninvasive assessment of coronary plaque burden using multislice computed tomography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15877987     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We performed coronary plaque imaging with 16-row multislice computed tomography in 85 patients who had stable angina pectoris and a high pretest likelihood of having coronary plaque to evaluate plaque burden, i.e., extent (number of diseased coronary segments) and size (small vs large) of plaque. We also assessed type of plaque (calcified, noncalcified, or mixed) and its anatomic distribution. Of 85 patients included, 78 (92%) had fully evaluable multislice computed tomograms that allowed assessment of coronary plaque burden, including major and side branches (>or=2 mm), yielding a total of 855 segments. These 78 patients (92% men; mean age +/- SD 58 +/- 11.5 years) were in sinus rhythm, with heart rates of <70 beats/min (spontaneous or induced by beta blocker). Plaque was detected in 57% of all segments (487 of 855). The mean number of segments with plaque per patient +/- SD was 6.2 +/- 3.9. Plaque was classified as large in 33% of segments and small in 67%. Overall, 65% of plaques were calcified, 24% were noncalcified, and 11% were mixed. Plaques were predominantly located in the proximal and middle segments of the main coronary vessels.
Authors:
Nico R Mollet; Filippo Cademartiri; Koen Nieman; Francesco Saia; Pedro A Lemos; Eugene P McFadden; Patrick W Serruys; Gabriel P Krestin; Pim J de Feyter
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  95     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2005 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-09     Completed Date:  2005-06-23     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1165-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Coronary Angiography / methods*
Coronary Artery Disease / pathology,  radiography*
Coronary Vessels / pathology
Female
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Male
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Predictive Value of Tests
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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