Document Detail


Nonhuman primate models for translational research in endometriosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19208783     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Endometriosis, defined as the ectopic presence of endometrial-like cells, is associated with infertility and pelvic pain in women. Whereas pathogenesis and spontaneous evolution of endometriosis are still poorly understood, recurrences after surgical therapy or after medical treatment are common. Spontaneous endometriosis occurs only in women and in nonhuman primates (NHPs). Inbred rhesus monkeys kept in colonies offer an attractive preclinical model to study the inheritance of spontaneous endometriosis. Baboons with spontaneous or induced endometriosis appear to be the best NHP model to study pathogenesis, pathophysiology, spontaneous evolution and new medical treatment options. In baboons, induction of endometriosis after intrapelvic injection of menstrual endometrium leads to biological changes in peritoneal cavity and in endometrium. This induction process may allows the study of cause-effect relationships which may lead to the discovery of new biomarkers for the development of new non-invasive diagnostic tests and drugs that may prevent or treat endometriosis.
Authors:
T M D'Hooghe; C M Kyama; D Chai; A Fassbender; A Vodolazkaia; A Bokor; J M Mwenda
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1933-7205     ISO Abbreviation:  Reprod Sci     Publication Date:  2009 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-02-11     Completed Date:  2009-04-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101291249     Medline TA:  Reprod Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  152-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leuven, University Fertility Center, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium. thomas.dhooghe@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biomedical Research* / economics,  ethics
Disease Models, Animal*
Endometriosis* / diagnosis,  etiology,  physiopathology,  therapy
Female
Fertility Agents, Female / pharmacology
Humans
Immunologic Factors / pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology
Infertility, Female / etiology,  physiopathology
Inflammation / etiology,  physiopathology
Macaca mulatta*
Menstruation
Papio*
Pelvic Pain / etiology,  physiopathology
Reproducibility of Results
Reproduction
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Species Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fertility Agents, Female; 0/Immunologic Factors; 0/Immunosuppressive Agents

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