Document Detail


Non-toxigenic Clostridium sordellii: clinical and microbiological features of a case of cholangitis-associated bacteremia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21726656     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Toxigenic Clostridium sordellii strains are increasingly recognized to cause highly lethal infections in humans that are typified by a toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Two glucosylating toxins, lethal toxin (TcsL) and hemorrhagic toxin (TcsH) are believed to be important in the pathogenesis of TSS. While non-toxigenic strains of C. sordellii demonstrate reduced cytotoxicity in vitro and lower virulence in animal models of infection, there are few data regarding their behavior in humans. Here we report a non-TSS C. sordellii infection in the context of a polymicrobial bacterial cholangitis. The C. sordellii strain associated with this infection did not carry either the TcsL-encoding tcsL gene or the tcsH gene for TcsH. In addition, the strain was neither cytotoxic in vitro nor lethal in a murine sepsis model. These results provide additional correlative evidence that TcsL and TcsH increase the risk of mortality during C. sordellii infections.
Authors:
Seth T Walk; Ruchika Jain; Itishree Trivedi; Sylvia Grossman; Duane W Newton; Tennille Thelen; Yibai Hao; J Glenn Songer; Glen P Carter; Dena Lyras; Vincent B Young; David M Aronoff
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-06-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anaerobe     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1095-8274     ISO Abbreviation:  Anaerobe     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-29     Completed Date:  2012-01-11     Revised Date:  2013-02-08    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9505216     Medline TA:  Anaerobe     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  252-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
The Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, 48109, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Bacteremia / microbiology*
Bacterial Toxins / genetics,  metabolism*
Cholangitis / microbiology*
Clostridium sordellii / metabolism,  pathogenicity*
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Peritonitis / microbiology
Virulence
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL078727/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HD057176-04/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; R01 HD057176-05/HD/NICHD NIH HHS; UL1RR024986/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Bacterial Toxins
Comments/Corrections

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