Document Detail


Non-invasive detection and quantification of human foetal brain lactate in utero by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20120007     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of foetal cerebral lactate detection and quantification by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) in pregnancies at increased risk of cerebral hypoxia, using a clinical 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. METHOD: Localised (1)H-MRS was performed in four patients with pregnancies in their third trimester complicated by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). A long echo time (TE) of 288 ms was used to maximise detection and conspicuity of the lactate methyl resonance, together with a short TE MRS acquisition to check for the presence of lipid contamination. Individual peaks in the resulting spectra were measured, corrected for relaxation and referenced to the unsuppressed water signal to provide metabolite concentrations. RESULTS: A resonance peak consistent with the presence of lactate was observed in all cases. In one subject, this was confounded by the identification of significant lipid contamination in the short TE MRS acquisition. The range of measured lactate concentrations was 2.0-3.3 mmol/kg and compared well with preterm neonatal MRS studies. CONCLUSION: The non-invasive detection and quantification of foetal cerebral lactate by MRS is achievable on a clinical 1.5 T MRI system.
Authors:
Geoffrey D Charles-Edwards; Wajanat Jan; Meekai To; Darryl Maxwell; Stephen F Keevil; Richard Robinson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prenatal diagnosis     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1097-0223     ISO Abbreviation:  Prenat. Diagn.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-01     Completed Date:  2010-06-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106540     Medline TA:  Prenat Diagn     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  260-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Physics, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. geoff.charles-edwards@kcl.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biological Markers / analysis
Brain / embryology,  metabolism*
Brain Chemistry
Female
Fetal Growth Retardation / metabolism
Fetal Hypoxia / diagnosis,  metabolism
Fetus / metabolism*
Humans
Hypoxia, Brain / embryology,  metabolism*
Lactic Acid / analysis,  metabolism*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
Placental Insufficiency / diagnosis,  metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 50-21-5/Lactic Acid

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