Document Detail


Non-infectious subcutaneous emphysema of the hand: a case report and review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20442170     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Subcutaneous emphysema in the hand can result from infectious and non-infectious aetiologies. Adequate history, physical examination, laboratory studies and imaging are needed to delineate the cause, to prevent debilitating consequences and to avoid unnecessary procedures and interventions. In this case report, an 18-year-old man sustained a trauma to the dorsum of the hand after a fist fight, without any penetrating objects, that resulted in instantaneous non-infectious subcutaneous emphysema which resolved with conservative management. A literature review of cases of non-infectious subcutaneous emphysema is presented here with an overview of the mechanism of injury, as well as the course and management. Certain criteria are also outlined to help differentiate between infectious and non-infectious emphysema, which include laboratory studies, imaging, timing and clinical symptoms.
Authors:
Tina Constantine; Umayya Musharrafieh; Abdallah Rammal; Sami Moukaiber; Rashid Haider
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1472-0213     ISO Abbreviation:  Emerg Med J     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-05     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100963089     Medline TA:  Emerg Med J     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  383-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. tvc00@aub.edu.lb
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