Document Detail


Non-compressibility ratio of sonography in deep venous thrombosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21093823     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The risk of post-thrombotic syndrome and pulmonary embolism can be increased if there is failure to diagnose deep venous thrombosis (DVT) promptly. Emergency physicians (EPs) need a quick and readily available test to diagnose, treat and help them decide whether to discharge or admit DVT patients in a timely manner. The aim of this study was to investigate the value of the non-compressibility ratio of thrombosed veins in DVT patients, and give EPs an objective value to aid them in their decision-making with regard to DVT patients in the emergency department.
METHODS: We reviewed 34 adult patients with DVT diagnosed by sonography in an emergency department. Medical records including demographic data and sonography results were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed.
RESULTS: Mean age was 72.9 ± 16.5 years. Group I comprised 14 patients (41.2%) who had DVT in the popliteal and femoral veins. Group II comprised 8 patients (23.5%) who had DVT isolated to the popliteal vein and 12 patients (35.3%) who had DVT isolated to the femoral vein. Group I had a significantly higher non-compressibility ratio than Group II (93.4 ± 6.2% vs. 80.1 ± 19.2%, p < 0.05). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the non-compressibility ratio between discriminating groups was 0.711 (95% confidence interval, 0.527-0.854; p < 0.05). The clinical prognostic score of Group I was significantly higher than that of Group II (6.2 ± 1.8 vs. 4.1 ± 2.6, p < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between the non-compressibility ratio of the thrombosed vein and the clinical prognostic score (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The non-compressibility ratio of the thrombosed vein provides EPs with an objective test to evaluate the severity of DVT and to admit patients for consideration of adverse outcomes.
Authors:
Jian-Hsiung Tsao; Chia-Ying Tseng; Jui-Ling Chuang; Yen-Chia Chen; Hsien-Hao Huang; Yi-Hong Chou; Chui-Mei Tiu; David Hung-Tsang Yen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA     Volume:  73     ISSN:  1728-7731     ISO Abbreviation:  J Chin Med Assoc     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101174817     Medline TA:  J Chin Med Assoc     Country:  China (Republic : 1949- )    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  563-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
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