Document Detail


Noise exposure is increased with neonatal helmet CPAP in comparison with conventional nasal CPAP.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21077846     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: in adults, noninvasive ventilation via a helmet is associated with significantly greater noise than nasal and facial masks. We hypothesized that noise exposure could be increased with neonatal helmet continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in comparison with conventional nasal CPAP (nCPAP). Our primary objective was to compare the noise intensity produced by a neonatal helmet CPAP and a conventional nCPAP system. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate the effect of the gas flow rate and the presence of the humidifier and the filter on noise levels during neonatal helmet CPAP treatment.
METHODS: in this bench study, noise intensity was measured in the following settings: helmet CPAP, nCPAP, incubator and the neonatal intensive care unit. In helmet CPAP, noise measurements were performed at different gas flow rates (8, 10 and 12 l/min), while in nCPAP, the flow rate was 8 l/min. For both CPAP systems, the level of pressure was maintained constant at 5 cmH(2) O.
RESULTS: during neonatal helmet CPAP, the median (interquartile range) noise levels were significantly higher than those during nCPAP: 70.0 dB (69.9-70.4) vs. 62.7 dB (62.5-63.0); P<0.001. In the helmet CPAP, the noise intensities changed with increasing flow rate and with the presence of a humidifier or a filter.
CONCLUSIONS: noise intensities generated by the neonatal helmet CPAP were significantly higher than those registered while using a conventional nCPAP system. In the helmet, the noise intensity depends on the gas flow rate, and the presence of a humidifier and a filter in the system.
Authors:
D Trevisanuto; L Camiletti; N Doglioni; F Cavallin; A Udilano; V Zanardo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica     Volume:  55     ISSN:  1399-6576     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-03     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370270     Medline TA:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  35-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2010 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation.
Affiliation:
Departments of Pediatric, Medical School, University of Padua, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua, Italy. trevo@pediatria.unipd.it
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