Document Detail


Nocturnal illumination dimmer than starlight altered the circadian rhythm of adult locomotor activity of a fruit fly.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20205559     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of nocturnal irradiance tenfold dimmer than starlight intensity on the locomotor activity rhythm of Drosophila jambulina were investigated in two types of light-dark (12 h:12 h) cycles, in which light intensity of the photophase was 10 lux while that of the scotophase was either 0 lux for control flies or 0.0006 lux for experimental flies. Activity onset in the experimental flies was approximately 5.4 h prior to lights-on, so it occurred around midnight. However, activity onset of the control flies coincided almost with the lights-on. Nevertheless, activity offset was the same in both groups, occurring at lights-off. Duration of the active phase (alpha) and activity passes/fly/cycle (APC) in the experimental flies was far greater than in controls. After-effects of the nocturnal illumination of the light-dark cycles when the flies were transferred to constant darkness were evident as the period of the free-running rhythm was shortened, alpha was lengthened, and APC was enhanced in the experimental compared to control flies. Thus, very low photic sensitivity of these flies appears to be a physiological adaptation to dim-light ambiance in its natural breeding site in the field.
Authors:
Pooja Thakurdas; Shweta Sharma; Boynao Sinam; Meenakshi Chib; Dilip Joshi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chronobiology international     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1525-6073     ISO Abbreviation:  Chronobiol. Int.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-08     Completed Date:  2010-05-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8501362     Medline TA:  Chronobiol Int     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  83-94     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Center for Biological Rhythm Research, Ahmednagar College, Ahmednagar 414001, M.S., India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Circadian Rhythm / physiology*,  radiation effects*
Drosophila / physiology*,  radiation effects*
Male
Motor Activity / physiology*,  radiation effects*
Photic Stimulation
Photoperiod

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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