Document Detail


No-reflow following dilatation of a coronary lesion with a large lipid core.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12135142     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Radiolucent findings of coronary angiogram are believed to usually represent intracoronary thrombus, but in the present case, were atheromatous plaque with a large lipid core. A 62-year-old man who suffered from an inferior acute myocardial infarction was admitted to hospital 6 h after onset. The first cine angiograms showed TIMI-1 flow in the distal-portion of the right coronary artery, so thrombectomy was initially carried out and TIMI-2 flow achieved. However, the radiolucent lesion did not disappear and so adjunctive mechanical dilatation of the lesion was prformed, which resulted in 'no-reflow' (TIMI-0). Finally, aspiration of the material from the stagnated lesion was attempted and immediately obtained TIMI-3 flow. The retrieved materials were macrophages (foam cells) and many cholesterol crystals, both of which are considered to be atheromatous gruel. Therefore, the sudden flow reduction following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty was caused by mechanical disruption of an atheromatous plaque with a large lipid core.
Authors:
Jun-ichi Kotani; Shinsuke Nanto; Masafumi Kitakaze; Tomoki Ohara; Takakazu Morozumi; Tetsuya Watanabe; Masashi Fujita; Masatsugu Hori; Seiki Nagata
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society     Volume:  66     ISSN:  1346-9843     ISO Abbreviation:  Circ. J.     Publication Date:  2002 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-23     Completed Date:  2003-06-03     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101137683     Medline TA:  Circ J     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  702-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular Division, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary
Atherectomy, Coronary*
Blood Flow Velocity*
Cholesterol
Coronary Artery Disease / metabolism,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Humans
Lipids*
Macrophages
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / etiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipids; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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