Document Detail


No difference between postural exercises and strength and fitness exercises for early, non-specific, work-related upper limb disorders in visual display unit workers: a randomised trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18492000     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
QUESTION: Are postural exercises delivered by Mensendieck/Cesar therapists more effective in decreasing pain, reducing disability and improving health-related quality of life in visual display unit workers with early non-specific work-related upper limb disorders than strength and fitness exercises delivered by physiotherapists? DESIGN: Randomised trial with concealed allocation and intention-to-treat analysis. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-eight (6 drop-outs) visual display unit workers with early non-specific work-related upper limb disorders. INTERVENTION: One group received 10 weeks of postural exercises while the other group received 10 weeks of strength and fitness exercises. OUTCOME MEASURES: Pain was measured with a 10-cm visual analogue scale, disability was measured with the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, and health-related quality of life was measured with the Short Form-36. Number of participants experiencing upper limb complaints was also collected. Outcome measures were collected at baseline and again at 3, 6, and 12 months. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in decrease in pain between the groups at 3 months (0.6 cm, 95% CI 0.0 to 1.2), 6 months (0.2, 95% CI -0.3 to 0.7), or at 12 months (0.1, 95% CI -0.6 to 0.8). Differences between the groups in upper limb complaints, disability, and health related quality of life were also small and not significant at any measurement occasion. CONCLUSION: Postural exercises did not result in a better outcome than strength and fitness exercises. However, 55% of visual display unit workers with early non-specific work-related upper limb disorders reported being free of complaints one year after both interventions were commenced. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN15872455.
Authors:
Marjon D van Eijsden-Besseling; J Bart Staal; Antonius van Attekum; Rob A de Bie; Wim J A van den Heuvel
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Australian journal of physiotherapy     Volume:  54     ISSN:  0004-9514     ISO Abbreviation:  Aust J Physiother     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-21     Completed Date:  2008-09-10     Revised Date:  2008-10-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370615     Medline TA:  Aust J Physiother     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  95-101     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University Hosptial Maastricht, Maastricht, 6202 AZ, The Netherlands. Mvey@frev.am.nl
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
ISRCTN/ISRCTN15872455
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Exercise Therapy*
Female
Health Status Indicators
Humans
Male
Muscle Strength*
Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology*
Musculoskeletal Diseases / etiology
Netherlands / epidemiology
Occupational Diseases / etiology,  rehabilitation*
Occupational Exposure / adverse effects
Physical Fitness*
Posture*
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Questionnaires
Time Factors
Upper Extremity / pathology*
User-Computer Interface*
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Aust J Physiother. 2008;54(3):156

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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