Document Detail


No increased occurrence of osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after isolated anterior cruciate ligament injury in athletes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22265043     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-term radiographic and clinical results of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction by comparing the injured knee with the contralateral knee in athletes with isolated ACL tear returning to preinjury sports.
METHODS: Twenty-eight patients with isolated ACL tears without concomitant injuries at baseline returning to previous sports were selected. ACL reconstruction was performed with patella or hamstring tendon graft. Conventional radiographs and a 3-T magnetic resonance imaging study of both knees were obtained at a mean follow-up of 10 years after ACL reconstruction and were compared with each other. The International Knee Documentation Committee score and Tegner activity index were used for clinical evaluation and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for evaluating self-reported knee function.
RESULTS: The 3-T magnetic resonance imaging study showed positive signs of osteoarthritis in 33% of operated knees and 39% of nonoperated knees (P = .64). Conventional radiographs showed ongoing signs of radiographic osteoarthritis in 14% of uninjured knees according to Kellgren and Lawrence, in comparison with 21% of injured knees (P = .73). The functional outcomes between the injured knee and uninjured knee did not show any statistical differences. The mean postoperative International Knee Documentation Committee score was 89.2 ± 9.3 points, and the total Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score was 92.7 ± 7.8. The median preinjury Tegner score was 8 ± 2, corresponding to 7 ± 2 at follow-up. In 68% of patients, the Tegner score was unchanged from preinjury to follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: Athletes with an isolated ACL rupture showed no increased risk of the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis in the long-term after ACL replacement when compared with the uninjured contralateral knee. Our findings support the evidence to perform ACL replacement in athletes.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, therapeutic case series.
Authors:
Thomas Hoffelner; Herbert Resch; Philipp Moroder; Jörg Atzwanger; Markus Wiplinger; Wolfgang Hitzl; Mark Tauber
Related Documents :
22096423 - Hinged cast brace for persistent flexion contracture following total knee replacement.
522103 - The diagnostic value of 99m tc-diphosphonate bone imaging in transient osteoporosis of ...
16651983 - A review of vascular injection techniques for the study of perforator flaps.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2012-01-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1526-3231     ISO Abbreviation:  Arthroscopy     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-04-02     Completed Date:  2012-07-31     Revised Date:  2013-01-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8506498     Medline TA:  Arthroscopy     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  517-25     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Arthroscopy Association of North America. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Traumatology and Sports Injuries, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. t.hoffelner@salk.at
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anterior Cruciate Ligament / injuries*,  surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction* / methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Knee Injuries / surgery*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Osteoarthritis, Knee / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  etiology
Postoperative Complications / diagnosis,  epidemiology*
Retrospective Studies
Skiing / injuries*
Soccer / injuries*
Treatment Outcome
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Arthroscopy. 2012 Apr;28(4):448-50   [PMID:  22464288 ]
Arthroscopy. 2012 Dec;28(12):1750; author's reply p. 1750-1   [PMID:  23200519 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Effects of Arm Position on Maximizing Intra-Articular Visualization of the Biceps Tendon: A Cadaveri...
Next Document:  Allograft Versus Autograft Decision for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: An Expected-Value...