Document Detail


Nitroprusside therapy. Treatment of hypertensive patients with recurrent resting chest pain, ST-segment elevation, and ventricular arrhythmias.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  946646     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Five hypertensive patients with acute myocardial infarction and persistent postinfarction hypertension who experienced severe and recurrent resting chest pain, ST elevations, and severe ventricular arrhythmias refractory to conventional treatment with bed rest, sedation, oxygen inhalation, nitrates, and antiarrhythmic agents received sodium nitroprusside by continuous intravenous infusion, titrated to reduce systolic blood pressure to 100 to 110 mm Hg. Treatment resulted in noticeable improvement in symptoms, reduction in ST elevations, and abolition of ventricular arrhythmias in all five patients. In four patients, cessation of nitroprusside infusion after 48 hours resulted in prompt recurrence of hypertension, chest pain, ST-segment elevations, and ventricular arrhythmias. These were all rapidly reversed following reinstitution of the nitroprusside therapy for seven to eight days, strongly suggesting a cause-and-effect relationship. Nitroprusside infusion in these patients suggests a potentially important use for such therapy in this clinical setting.
Authors:
D Mukherjee; M S Feldman; R H Helfant
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association     Volume:  235     ISSN:  0098-7484     ISO Abbreviation:  JAMA     Publication Date:  1976 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1976-07-06     Completed Date:  1976-07-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7501160     Medline TA:  JAMA     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2406-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM; S    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / drug therapy*
Blood Pressure / drug effects
Electrocardiography
Female
Ferricyanides / therapeutic use*
Humans
Hypertension / complications,  drug therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / complications,  drug therapy*
Nitroprusside / pharmacology,  therapeutic use*
Pain / etiology,  prevention & control
Recurrence
Rest
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Ferricyanides; 15078-28-1/Nitroprusside

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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