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Nitro-aspirin is a potential therapy for non alcoholic fatty liver disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21453696     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver injury; however its therapeutic strategy has not been established yet. Nitro-aspirin (NO-aspirin) is a new molecule in which aspirin and a NO-donating group are covalently linked. This study investigated the potential protective effect of NO-aspirin on NAFLD. Experimental rats were assigned into 4 groups. Group 1 fed normal diet and served as normal control group. Group 2 fed 2% cholesterol diet and received vehicle as positive control NAFLD group. Group 3 fed 2% cholesterol diet plus NO-aspirin (100mg/kg/day). Group 4 fed 2% cholesterol diet plus aspirin (55mg/kg/day). Rats were treated for eight weeks. The results showed that NO-aspirin (but not aspirin) prevented the development of NAFLD as evidenced by significant reduction in liver weight/body weight ratio (liver index) and histopathologicaly changes. The protective effect of NO-aspirin accompanied with significant decrease of triglycerides, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) in hepatic tissue. Semi-quantitative immunohistochemical studies showed significant decrease in expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in hepatic tissue. In conclusion, NO-aspirin inhibited multiple pathways involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD indicating that it might serve as a new therapeutic strategy.
Authors:
Mohamed Ibrahim; Entesar Farghaly; Wafaey Gomaa; Mina Kelleni; Aly Mohamed Abdelrahman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of pharmacology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1879-0712     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-1     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1254354     Medline TA:  Eur J Pharmacol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University.
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